| Benchmarks (8 - 10) |
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| I. | Design an experiment to test a theoretical probability, and record and explain results. |
| J. | Compute probabilities of compound events, independent events, and simple dependent events. |
| K. | Make predictions based on theoretical probabilities and experimental results. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 8) |
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| 11. | Demonstrate an understanding that the probability of either of two disjoint events occurring can be found by adding the probabilities for each and that the probability of one independent event following another can be found by multiplying the probabilities. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 9) |
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| 8. | Describe, create and analyze a sample space and use it to calculate probability. |
| 10. | Use theoretical and experimental probability, including simulations or random numbers, to estimate probabilities and to solve problems dealing with uncertainty; e.g., compound events, independent events, simple dependent events. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 11) |
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| 10. | Understand and use the concept of random variable, and compute and interpret the expected value for a random variable in simple cases. |
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| Grade Level Indicators (Grade 12) |
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| 6. | Use theoretical or experimental probability, including simulations, to determine probabilities in real-world problem situations involving uncertainty, such as mutually exclusive events, complementary events and conditional probability. |
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